{"id":10169,"date":"2021-03-07T12:45:12","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T12:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/?page_id=10169"},"modified":"2021-08-10T21:30:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T21:30:12","slug":"vision-therapy-for-primitive-reflexes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-visual-development\/vision-therapy-for-primitive-reflexes\/","title":{"rendered":"Vision Therapy for Primitive Reflexes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Retained primitive reflexes can significantly affect a child\u2019s school achievements, confidence and self esteem.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>There is a significant correlation between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-children\/what-are-retained-primitive-reflexes\/\">retained primitive reflexes<\/a> and vision skill deficits in the children, ages 6-14. This was shown in a published clinical trial, by a private behavioral optometric practice near Cleveland, Ohio, to examine the relationship between Visual Skill Deficits (VSD) and retained primitive reflexes in children ages 6-14.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What are retained primitive reflexes?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>To a parent, the primitive reflexes can be seen as their baby\u2019s ability to crawl, reach for and grab objects and move or tilt their head in response to sound or movement. These movements are signs of a healthy newborn.<\/p>\n<p><b>However, as a baby\u2019s brain matures, they should lose these basic primitive reflexes and no longer display them after 5-7 months.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>If you are concerned that your child has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-children\/what-are-retained-primitive-reflexes\/\">retained primitive reflexes<\/a>, visit your eye doctor for an eye exam.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>How does vision therapy help?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>A vision therapy program is a customized program of exercises aimed to improve the maturation of the baby\u2019s brain and neural pathways.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>By using rhythmic movement training techniques that mimicking a developing infant&#8217;s movements, children are able to integrate these retained reflexes.<\/p>\n<p><b>Once these reflexes are integrated by the body, many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/vision-for-school\/vision-therapy-and-reading\/vision-therapy-for-learning-difficulties-success-stories\/\">behavioral and learning<\/a> issues affected by retained primitive reflexes become resolved<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Since, vision is directly connected to the brain, when our brains are not properly developed it is important to address the issue. By addressing retained primitive reflexes, a vision therapy program provides the most comprehensive approach to resolving problems that arise.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">Contact an eye doctor<\/a> near you that can conduct eye exams that can help find a solution to your child\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-visual-development\/vision-therapy-for-primitive-reflexes\/what-are-retained-primitive-reflexes\/\">What are Retained Primitive Reflexes?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find an eye doctor for children near you<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>Which reflexes are corrected?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Although there are many primitive reflexes, vision therapy programs focus on five reflexes that affect vision.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Moro Reflex<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The earliest primitive reflex is the Moro reflex, this affects motor, ocular, vestibular, and visual perceptual skills.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/dry-eye\/allergies\/\">Allergies<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Biochemical and nutritional imbalances<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty with black print on white paper<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Exaggerated startle reflex<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Eye movement and visual processing problems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Frequent infections<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Hyperactivity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Inner ear problems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Light sensitivity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Low self-esteem<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Motion sickness<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor auditory discrimination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor balance<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor coordination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor stamina<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tense muscle tone<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Often in \u201cFight or Flight\u201d mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>TLR affects muscle tone, balance, ocular motor, balance, and auditory discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Dislike of sports<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Eye movement, spatial and visual perceptual problems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Fear of heights<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Motion sickness<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor balance<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor coordination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor organization skills<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor posture and\/or stooping<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor sense of time<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor sequencing skills<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Stiff or jerky movements<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Toe walking<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Weak muscle tone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>STNR affects crossing midline, focusing from near to far, and fixation.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">ADD\/ADHD characteristics<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Anchors feet behind chair while sitting<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulties with adjusting focus from far to near<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty aligning numbers for math problems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty catching and\/or tracking a ball<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty recognizing social cues<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty swimming<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Learning problems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Messy eater<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor depth perception and balance<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor posture<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor hand-eye coordination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u201cW\u201d position when sitting on the floor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>ATNR affects eye tracking, midline issues, handwriting, balance, and laterality.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">ADD\/ADHD characteristics<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty catching a ball<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty crossing the midline<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty keeping place when copying<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty learning to ride a bicycle<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Focusing problems (especially when switching from near to distance)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Mixed laterality (uses left foot, right hand or uses left or right hand interchangeably)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor balance when moving head side to side<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor expression of ideas on paper<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor handwriting<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor pursuits (smooth eye movements)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Spinal Galant Reflex<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Spinal Galant reflex affects short-term memory, the ability to sit still, concentration problems, and bedwetting.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">ADHD characteristics<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Bedwetting<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Fidgety or wiggly (especially when sitting)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor concentration<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor short-term memory<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Sensory issues with food texture or tags or waistbands in clothing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-visual-development\/\">Guide to Visual Development<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>If you are concerned about your child\u2019s development, contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">eye doctor near you<\/a> to schedule an appointment, they will provide you with information on how a vision therapy program could benefit your child.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retained primitive reflexes can significantly affect a child\u2019s school achievements, confidence and self esteem. There is a significant correlation between retained primitive reflexes and vision skill deficits in the children, ages 6-14.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8846,"parent":12323,"menu_order":15,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[87,464,356,490,513,358],"class_list":["post-10169","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-adhd","tag-eye-allergies","tag-motion-sickness","tag-reading-and-learning","tag-retained-primitive-reflexes","tag-vision-development"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vision Therapy for Primitive Reflexes - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-visual-development\/vision-therapy-for-primitive-reflexes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vision Therapy for Primitive Reflexes - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Retained primitive reflexes can significantly affect a child\u2019s school achievements, confidence and self esteem. 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