{"id":10764,"date":"2021-04-13T09:01:19","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T09:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/?p=10764"},"modified":"2021-04-13T09:01:19","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T09:01:19","slug":"is-there-a-link-between-visual-skills-and-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/is-there-a-link-between-visual-skills-and-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"Is there a Link between Visual Skills and Reading?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We thank Dr Dan Fortenbacher for the context of this blog. This is based on Dr Dan\u2019s blog on the VisionHelp website; \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/visionhelp.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/13\/the-importance-of-finding-the-hidden-link-between-vision-and-reading-to-help-the-struggling-child\/\"><i>The importance of finding the hidden link between vision and reading to help the struggling child<\/i><\/a><i>.\u2019<\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>A common question asked by parents<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Parents of school-age children who have struggled with reading and learning are often looking for answers to many questions.<\/p>\n<p><b>Most likely the most frequent question asked by parents is, <\/b><b><i>\u201cWhy does my bright child continue to have difficulty with reading fluency and paying attention in the classroom?\u201d<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>To provide some direction, two years ago the VisionHelp Group interviewed educational specialist, Wendy Rosen, author of the book, \u2018<i>The Hidden Link Between Vision and Learning, Why Millions of Learning Disabled Children are Misdiagnosed\u2019<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>In her video,<i> \u2018Misdiagnosing Learning Disabilities\u2019, <\/i>Wendy mentions the diagnosis, \u201cConvergence Insufficiency\u201d, a binocular vision dysfunction usually associated with a reduced convergence ability and commonly identified with the Red\/Green Penlight Near Point of Convergence (NPC) test.<\/p>\n<p>This test which can be done in about 30 seconds is one tool in the optometrist\u2019s use to evaluate a patient\u2019s vision skills.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Harvard Medical School<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Harvard Medical School research published in the American Journal of Ophthalmology entitled: \u2018<i>Receded Near Point of Convergence is Not Diagnostic of Convergence Insufficiency\u2019<\/i><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>What they found was that the majority (89%) of post-concussed patients had a reduced near point of convergence (NPC).<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Other results showed that these patients also had high incidence of;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor visual tracking (oculomotor dysfunction)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Reduced eye focusing problems (accommodative dysfunction) and<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulties with eye teaming and<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Problems with focusing flexibility (binocular vergence\/accommodative dysfunction)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The conclusions by the JAO Harvard researchers was that, <i>\u201cBecause treatment options for the various oculomotor dysfunctions differ, it is prudent that these patients undergo a <\/i><b><i>thorough examination of their vergence and accommodative systems<\/i><\/b><i> so that an accurate diagnosis can be made and appropriate treatment prescribed.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Complex visual problems should be addressed with a comprehensive evaluation process followed by a comprehensive model of treatment to meet the patient\u2019s individual visual needs.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Vision Skills and Reading<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Research shows that those children with vision-based reading and learning problems also have a high frequency of oculomotor, accommodative and binocular vergence\/accommodative problems!<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the importance of assessing binocular vision skills, plus additional sensorimotor areas, is critical to assessing those children with reading and learning problems.<\/p>\n<p>When the initial testing diagnosis identifies a reduced near point of convergence, it is essential to have a comprehensive sensorimotor and visual perceptual evaluation so that an accurate diagnosis can be made.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Vision Therapy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Once identified, as outlined by the American Optometric Association CPG-18, the best approach to treatment involves a comprehensive model of office-based vision therapy<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Vision therapy includes working one-on-one with a skilled vision therapist<b>, <\/b>sessions are typically 45-60 minutes, 1-2 times per week in-office with assigned home support activities.<\/p>\n<p>Vision therapy should be provided in conjunction with lenses, prisms, and\/or therapeutic tints prescribed and supervised by an experienced Doctor of Optometry in developmental vision and rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We thank Dr Dan Fortenbacher for the context of this blog. This is based on Dr Dan\u2019s blog on the VisionHelp website; \u2018The importance of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[87,108,107,111,112,151,217,102,103,153,149,83],"class_list":["post-10764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-adhd","tag-attention","tag-concentration","tag-convergence","tag-dyslexia","tag-eyestrain","tag-hyperopia","tag-learning","tag-reading","tag-school","tag-vision-skills","tag-vision-therapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is there a Link between Visual Skills and Reading? - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/is-there-a-link-between-visual-skills-and-reading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is there a Link between Visual Skills and Reading? - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We thank Dr Dan Fortenbacher for the context of this blog. 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