{"id":10856,"date":"2021-04-25T14:03:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T14:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/?page_id=10856"},"modified":"2021-07-21T07:28:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T07:28:22","slug":"2021-update-vision-therapy-for-visual-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/teachers-guide-to-vision\/2021-update-vision-therapy-for-visual-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"2021 Update: Vision Therapy for Visual Efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>Reduced visual efficiency can greatly reduce a student\u2019s ability to learn or be an adult&#8217;s office productivity.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-to-vision-therapy\/what-are-visual-efficiency-problems\/\">Reduced visual efficiency<\/a> can negatively impact a person\u2019s performance in school, at the office, and on the sports field, many times these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/2021-update-dyslexia\/\">children are labelled as dyslexic<\/a>. Understanding and knowing what to look out for can help with early detection and treatment of visual problems.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What is visual efficiency?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-to-vision-therapy\/what-are-visual-efficiency-problems\/\">Visual efficiency<\/a> is understood by measuring how effectively the eyes work together as a team.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The measurements of the eye&#8217;s teamwork are calculated based on the visual skills such as their ability to track across a page, converge, and focus. All these skills are essential for effective processing of visual information and for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/2021-update-reading-fluency\/\">effective reading fluency.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Eye Tracking Problems<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Eye tracking involves smooth and effortless movements of the eyes. Proper eye tracking helps us gather and scan information quickly from the environment around us, so that we can understand where we are and what our next move should be.<\/p>\n<p>When eye movements are slower than normal, it may indicate an eye tracking problem. Three types of eye tracking problems are: difficulties with pursuits and saccades and fixation disparities.<\/p>\n<p>Individuals with an eye tracking problem may:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Easily lose their place while reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Have difficulty spelling<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Have poor hand-eye coordination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Often skip lines when reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Omit or substitute words while reading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">Contact a vision therapy eye doctor<\/a> who can help diagnose and treat any visual problems you may be experiencing, especially if your child has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/2021-update-reading-fluency\/\">reading fluency difficulties<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/teachers-guide-to-vision\/smart-in-everything-but-school\/\">Smart in Everything\u2026 Except School<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find a Vision Therapy Eye Doctor Near You<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h3><b>2. Eye Teaming Problems<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Your two eyes need to work in perfect unison and coordination in order to see the world in a clear and precise way. The images the brain creates may be uncomfortable or confusing when the eyes don\u2019t function as a team.<\/p>\n<p>Convergence insufficiency and convergence excess are two common eye teaming problems.<\/p>\n<p><b>Convergence insufficiency occurs when the eyes find it difficult to focus inwards on an object, such as when reading or using a computer<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Convergence excess is the opposite: the eyes aren\u2019t able to easily focus outward. This leads to difficulties with distance vision.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms of eye teaming problems include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Blurred or double vision<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty concentrating<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Headaches<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor depth perception<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Rubbing or squinting of the eyes<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Uncomfortable or tired eyes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. <b>Focusing Problems<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p><b>Focusing problems occur when there are difficulties either changing focus from close to far and back again or maintaining focus, such as on a book or computer screen, for hours at a time.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Every time our eyes shift their gaze from one object to another, they accommodate, or change focus, so that each object appears clear. Focusing difficulties occur when the eye can\u2019t relax and tighten or maintain position over an extended period.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms of focusing problems can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulty or avoiding reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Blurred vision<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Blurred vision when shifting focus from one object to another<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Frequent eye rubbing<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Holding objects close to the face in order to view them<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Headaches during or after reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Watery eyes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other symptoms of visual efficiency problems include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Holding a book too close<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Uses finger pointing while reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Needing excessive time for homework<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor reading comprehension<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Slow reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Head tilting while reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Closing of one eye<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Clumsiness<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Words or letters moving, jumping, or running together when reading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Visual efficiency and vision therapy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Vision therapy helps to increase and strengthen the eye-brain connection, which is often weak in a person with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-to-vision-therapy\/what-are-visual-efficiency-problems\/\">visual efficiency problems<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/2021-update-reading-fluency\/\"> poor reading fluency.<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>A vision therapy program involves custom-made visual exercises that create new pathways in the visual system. By regularly performing these exercises patient\u2019s will develop improved visual skills and may notice a significant reduction in their symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>Vision therapy may also involve the use of specialized lenses, filters, or prisms to help relieve symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1626937013539000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFqAGUJTsT9lGAgUseC1LZLz74rRQ\">Vision Therapy for Children<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>If you or your child experiences any of the symptoms mentioned above, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">contact a vision therapy eye doctor<\/a> near you to have your vision evaluated.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reduced visual efficiency can greatly reduce a student\u2019s ability to learn or be an adult&#8217;s office productivity. Reduced visual efficiency can negatively impact a person\u2019s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10857,"parent":999,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[87,95,325,112,517,335,186,103,490,153,83,101],"class_list":["post-10856","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-adhd","tag-childrens-vision","tag-convergence-insufficiency","tag-dyslexia","tag-eye-teaming","tag-eye-tracking","tag-focusing","tag-reading","tag-reading-and-learning","tag-school","tag-vision-therapy","tag-visual-skills"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2021 Update: Vision Therapy for Visual Efficiency - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/teachers-guide-to-vision\/2021-update-vision-therapy-for-visual-efficiency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2021 Update: Vision Therapy for Visual Efficiency - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reduced visual efficiency can greatly reduce a student\u2019s ability to learn or be an adult&#8217;s office productivity. 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