{"id":1113,"date":"2020-04-13T09:57:25","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T09:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/wordpress\/?page_id=1113"},"modified":"2021-08-05T05:17:50","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T05:17:50","slug":"hidden-visual-problems-stemming-from-a-concussion-or-traumatic-brain-injury","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/a-guide-to-eye-turns\/hidden-visual-problems-stemming-from-a-concussion-or-traumatic-brain-injury\/","title":{"rendered":"Vision Problems from a Brain Injury"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Can a brain injury cause vision problems?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Yes, any brain injury can have significant visual consequences.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the initial treatment of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/vision-and-brain-injuries\/traumatic-brain-injury-and-neuro-optometry\/5-essential-tbi-facts-you-may-not-know\/concussion-and-vision\/\">concussion<\/a> or other traumatic brain injury (TBI), visual problems are often overlooked. Frequently, visual problems are hidden or neglected\u2014 lengthening and impacting rehabilitation.<\/p>\n<p>The reason that many visual problems are overlooked following a TBI, is that often the patient\u2019s visual acuity remains the same. However,<strong> the TBI may cause changes to the communication between the brain and the eyes\u2014 affecting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/the-17-key-visual-skills\/\">visual skills<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vision is the most important source of sensory information. Consisting of a sophisticated complex of subsystems, the visual process involves the flow and processing of information from the eyes and body to the brain. Because there is a close relationship between vision and the brain, a TBI, including concussions and sports-related head injuries, can disrupt the visual process\u2014interfering with the flow and processing of information, and resulting in a vision problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Signs indicating a vision problem:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurry vision<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/vision-and-brain-injuries\/double-vision-diplopia\/\">Double vision<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aching eyes<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of visual field<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensitivity to light<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehension difficulty<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attention and concentration difficulty<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Memory difficulty<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading difficulties- decreased fluency and speed<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprehension difficulties<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches with reading and other visual tasks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>If you experience any of these signs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">contact an eye doctor near you,<\/a>\u00a0so that they can help diagnose and manage your vision<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/a-guide-to-eye-turns\/hidden-visual-problems-stemming-from-a-concussion-or-traumatic-brain-injury\/how-does-traumatic-brain-injury-cause-vision-problems\/\">How Does a Traumatic Brain Injury Cause Vision Problems?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find an eye doctor for children near you<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>Strong visual skills enable clear vision<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Strong visual skills are necessary for efficient information processing. When processing visual information is difficult, one may strain their eyes without even knowing it, because the effort is subconscious. If the visual system is inefficient, every task can seem difficult\u2014 expending more energy than required.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Which visual skills are affected by a TBI?<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Eye tracking: <\/b>The ability of the eye to move smoothly across a printed page or while following a moving object.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Fixation: <\/b>The ability to quickly and accurately locate and inspect a series of stationary objects, such as words while reading.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Focus change (accommodation)<\/b>: The ability to quickly change focus from distant to near images, continually.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Depth perception: <\/b>The ability to accurately judge relative distances of objects \u2014how far or near they are.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Peripheral vision<\/b>: The ability to monitor and interpret what is happening in the surrounding field of vision.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Binocularity<\/b> (eye tracking and teaming): The ability to use both eyes together as a team &#8211; smoothly, equally and accurately.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Maintaining attention: <\/b>The ability to maintain focus on a particular activity while interference, such as noise or motion, is present.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Visualization:<\/b> The ability to accurately picture an image in the &#8220;mind&#8217;s eye,&#8221; eye retaining and storing them for future recall.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Near vision acuity:<\/b> The ability to clearly see, inspect, identify, and understand objects viewed within arm&#8217;s length.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Distance acuity: <\/b>The ability to clearly see, inspect, identify, and understand objects viewed at a distance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Vision perception:<\/b> The ability to understand and quickly process what is seen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have experienced a TBI and suffer from visual problems, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"><strong>contact a developmental optometrist<\/strong><\/a> for a complete functional vision examination.<\/p>\n<h2>An optometrist\u2019s role in TBI rehabilitation<\/h2>\n<p>Unfortunately, many people that work in the health care professions, including head trauma rehabilitation centers, are inadequately aware of the visual problems and visual-perception consequences that can result from a TBI. This lack of awareness creates a gap in rehabilitative services\u2014 resulting in incomplete treatment and frustration for the patient, family and treatment team.<\/p>\n<p>A behavioral or developmental optometrist, specifically trained to work with TBI patients, will play an important role in the rehabilitation effort.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/what-is-vision-therapy\/\">Vision therapy<\/a>, along with the use of specialized lenses, can help improve the eye-brain connection, and the visual processing of information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>After comprehensive eye examination following a TBI, an optometrist will be able to determine how visual information is processed\u2014 alerting the patient to their strengths and weaknesses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the findings of the evaluation, the eye doctor will prescribe a treatment regimen incorporating lenses, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/what-are-prism-lenses\/\">prisms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-low-vision\/low-vision\/guide-to-low-vision-magnifiers\/what-to-look-for-in-a-low-vision-magnifier-2\/\">low vision aids<\/a> and specific activities designed to improve control of a person&#8217;s visual system and increase vision efficiency. This in turn can help support many other activities in daily living.<\/p>\n<h2><b>What is behavioral or developmental optometry?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Behavioral or developmental optometry is based upon the core principle that vision is a learned process and can be developed or enhanced at any age.<\/p>\n<p>Optometrists practicing this method have continued their education beyond the basic Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree. This continuing education emphasizes the use of lenses, prisms, and vision therapy to enhance a patient&#8217;s visual capabilities, reduce visual stress, and prevent and rehabilitate vision problems.<\/p>\n<p>As a member of the rehabilitative team, behavioral optometrists have extensive experience treating the vision problems stemming from TBI.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/a-guide-to-eye-turns\/\">Guide to Eye Turns<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you or a loved one has experienced a TBI and is suffering from visual problems, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"><strong>contact a developmental optometrist<\/strong><\/a> for a complete functional vision examination.<\/p>\n<p><em>Treatment of visual problems will not only alleviate visual difficulties, but will also facilitate improved daily functioning.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can a brain injury cause vision problems? Yes, any traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have significant visual consequences. During the initial treatment of a concussion or other traumatic brain injury (TBI), visual problems are often overlooked. Frequently, visual problems are hidden or neglected\u2014 lengthening and impacting rehabilitation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3400,"parent":991,"menu_order":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[84,156,89,399,134,219,83,101],"class_list":["post-1113","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-adults","tag-blurry","tag-brain-injury","tag-concussion","tag-fine-visual-motor","tag-tbi","tag-vision-therapy","tag-visual-skills"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vision Problems from a Brain Injury - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/a-guide-to-eye-turns\/hidden-visual-problems-stemming-from-a-concussion-or-traumatic-brain-injury\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vision Problems from a Brain Injury - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Can a brain injury cause vision problems? 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