{"id":1328,"date":"2020-05-05T14:26:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T14:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/wordpress\/?page_id=1328"},"modified":"2021-08-05T05:43:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T05:43:29","slug":"multifocal-designs-for-children","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-childrens-eye-exams\/multifocal-designs-for-children\/","title":{"rendered":"Multifocal Designs for Children"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Your eye doctor may have prescribed multifocal lenses for your child\u2014 but aren&#8217;t these lenses only for adults?<\/h2>\n<h2><b>What are multifocal lenses?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Multifocal lenses, which many associate with reading glasses, contain varying optical prescriptions throughout the single lens. While these lenses are generally prescribed for adults who have blurry near vision, and complain of reading difficulties due to lack of vision clarity, eye doctors are also prescribing these lenses for children.<\/p>\n<p>Multifocal lenses are similar to bifocals in the sense that they contain more than one optical prescription. The main difference between these two types of lenses lies in their appearance and number of optical powers within the lens design.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"><strong>Schedule an appointment<\/strong><\/a> with an eye doctor near you to find out if multifocal lenses are a good fit for you.<\/p>\n<h2>Bifocals or Multifocals?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bifocals<\/strong> contain only two different lens powers, that allow for improved focusing for distance vision and reading. These lenses usually have a bisecting line or a noticeable segment on the lens indicating where the different lens powers are situated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multifocals <\/strong>contain many lens powers, that allow for clear vision for distance, reading, computer use, and other objects placed at an intermediate distance. Unlike bifocals, these lenses are designed to combine lens powers without a visible line.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Why do children prefer multifocals?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Many parents and children favor multifocal lenses over bifocal lenses because the casual blend of powers within the lens limits \u201cimage jumps\u201d which can occur when looking from one lens power to the next.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Children generally prefer multifocal lenses for aesthetic reasons\u2014 a lens without a bisecting line is more attractive and stylish.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Children also find multifocal lenses are easy to use and quick to adapt to. Multifocal lenses are designed according to their lens powers\u2014 the higher the powers, the \u2018harder\u2019 the lens design, the lower the powers, the \u2018softer\u2019 the lens design. Children generally require lower powers (+0.50 to +1.25), as compared to adults (+1.50 to +4.00), and therefore the majority of children find their multifocal lenses to be easy to use and with very fast adaptation.<\/p>\n<h2><b>When are multifocal lenses prescribed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Multifocal lenses are generally prescribed for two reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To support focusing difficulties<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To reduce myopia progression<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>1. Focusing Difficulties<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Children who have difficulty seeing near objects and images clearly tend to present with focusing difficulties. Focusing skills are necessary to enable a child to see with clear vision acuity over an extended period of time \u2014such as reading, homework, computer use, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multifocal lenses are prescribed to support a child\u2019s focusing skills \u2014 reducing their eye strain and preventing fatigue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is important for children to wear their multifocal lenses for all near vision tasks and activities\u2014 especially at school and for homework. Children may not be required for long term use as some children may only require the extra support until they develop stronger control of their focusing system. Other children will continue to require the additional support for near vision for as long as they are in school.<\/p>\n<p>Your eye doctor will advise when your child needs to wear these glasses and for how long.<\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Myopia Management<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Multifocal lenses have been proven to reduce the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>According to recent research, multifocal lenses reduce the rate of a child&#8217;s eye growth (axial length), a known cause of myopia progression.<\/p>\n<p>For Myopia Management, multifocal contact lenses seem to be more effective than bifocals, and equally as effective as ortho-k contact lenses. Multifocal contacts are designed in a similar manner to Ortho-K lenses, with \u2018center-distance lenses\u2019, where the center of the lens provides distance vision acuity, and the peripheral areas of the lens provide near distance acuity. These contact lenses are designed similarly to Ortho-K lenses.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"><strong>Schedule an appointment<\/strong><\/a> with an eye doctor to help manage your myopia.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-childrens-eye-exams\/glasses-for-children\/\">Choosing Glasses for Children<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find an eye doctor for children near you<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>Multifocal lenses v single vision lenses\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Eye doctors typically prescribe single vision eyeglasses or contact lenses for children with myopia, these curved lenses refocus light onto the retina of the eye, thereby correcting nearsightedness.<\/p>\n<p>As opposed to a single vision lens, a multifocal lens contains more than one focus point. It has been shown that children with myopia who are prescribed a multifocal lens, instead of a single vision lens, have reported a reduction in myopia progression.<\/p>\n<p>A research study, conducted in Hong Kong including children 8-13 years old, with myopia between -1.00 and -5.00 diopters, compared children who wore multifocal lenses, to children who wore single vision lenses over two years. According to the results of this study, the children who wore multifocal lenses reported:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>25 percent decrease in myopia progression<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>31 percent less axial elongation (eye growth)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Moreover, the reduction of myopia progression became more noticeable when the lenses were worn for five hours a day and further enhancement of these positive results was achieved when lenses were worn for seven hours or more per day.<\/p>\n<p>Myopia typically develops between the ages of 8 and 16, and continues to worsen until the eye stops growing\u2014 typically by the time the child reaches 20 years. It is therefore important to begin Myopia Management as early as possible \u2014the earlier a child begins, the higher their chance for optimal results.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Vision therapy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>In some cases, if a child has a more significant focusing problem, or multiple vision problems, they may struggle with academic or sports performance. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For these children, a vision therapy program may be prescribed in conjunction with corrective eyewear. Vision therapy facilitates resolution of the underlying cause of visual problems, and strengthens the child\u2019s visual skills, to enable clear and comfortable vision. A combination of eyeglasses and vision therapy is also effective in supporting the development of children with dyslexia or special needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-childrens-eye-exams\/\">Guide to Children\u2019s Eye Exams<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>If your child is showing signs of a focusing difficulty, or has been diagnosed with myopia, discuss the benefits of a multifocal lens with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">an eye doctor near you<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Multifocal lenses have been shown to provide support for children who struggle with vision problems, and can be a great tool for improved visual clarity and comfort, at all distances.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your eye doctor may have prescribed multifocal lenses for your child, but are multifocals only for adults? Multifocal lenses are generally prescribed for adults who have blurry near vision, and complain of reading difficulties due to lack of vision clarity, however eye doctors are also prescribing these lenses for children.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3278,"parent":12318,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[197,230,186,260,90,83],"class_list":["post-1328","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-bifocals","tag-eyeglasses","tag-focusing","tag-multifocal","tag-myopia","tag-vision-therapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multifocal Designs for Children - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-childrens-eye-exams\/multifocal-designs-for-children\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multifocal Designs for Children - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Your eye doctor may have prescribed multifocal lenses for your child, but are multifocals only for adults? 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