{"id":20149,"date":"2021-12-12T07:48:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-12T07:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/?page_id=20149"},"modified":"2021-12-12T07:48:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T07:48:50","slug":"why-is-my-child-reading-below-grade-level","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/why-is-my-child-reading-below-grade-level\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is My Child Reading Below Grade Level?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>An estimated 25% of students have undetected vision problems that may be impacting their reading success.\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Many children who struggle with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/the-17-key-visual-skills\/what-is-reading-fluency\/\">reading fluency<\/a> are intelligent and astute \u2014 they just lack the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/the-17-key-visual-skills\/\">visual skills<\/a> necessary for success in reading.<\/p>\n<p><b>Reduced visual skills create challenges for students who are expected to read at grade level, as strong visual skills are <\/b><b>crucial <\/b><b>for all areas of academic achievement.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The visual skills play an important role when it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/vision-for-school\/can-vision-therapy-improve-reading-fluency-faqs\/\">reading<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/2021-update-vision-therapy-for-learning\/2021-update-writing-and-spelling\/\">writing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/2021-update-vision-therapy-for-learning\/2021-update-writing-and-spelling\/\">spelling<\/a>, and virtually all other academic skills required for success in learning.<\/p>\n<p>For children with visual dysfunction, or reduced visual skills, reading can be a frustrating and daunting task\u2014 which often leads to avoidance of the activity altogether.<\/p>\n<p>Here are four of the main reasons why your child may be struggling to read, and how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/vision-for-school\/can-vision-therapy-improve-reading-fluency-faqs\/\">vision therapy<\/a> can help your child become a confident reader \u2014 and maybe even enjoy reading!<\/p>\n<h2><b>1. Eye tracking problems<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Eye tracking is when the eyes move in coordination, both smoothly and accurately. Tracking skills allow a student to move their eyes along a line of text, from word to word, without losing the place.<\/p>\n<p><b>A child with eye tracking problems will have slow and inaccurate eye movements, causing them to frequently lose their spot and skip words or lines of text while reading<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>To compensate for this reduced visual skill, the child may present with eye flickering or tilt their head while reading to gain clarity. This takes a lot more energy and effort from the child\u2014 resulting in a loss of fluency and comprehension.<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Eye teaming problems<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Eye teaming is when the eyes work in sync with one another to send visual information to the brain. Each eye sends a slightly different image to the brain to be fused together into a cohesive image\u2014 enabling a clear view of the letters and words on the page.<\/p>\n<p><b>A child with eye teaming problems may experience blurry or double vision, eye strain and headaches.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The words may even appear to float on the page. This often results in reading difficulties, reduced attention for reading and even avoidance of reading.<\/p>\n<p><b>SEE RELATED:<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/guide-vision-and-learning-difficulties\/vision-and-learning-difficulties\/\">Vision and Learning Difficulties<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><b>If your child is reading below grade level, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">schedule a consultation with an eye doctor near you.\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find a Vision Therapy Eye Doctor Near You<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>3. Visualization problems<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Visualization is the ability to imagine something in the mind.<\/p>\n<p>This skill is important for reading, as it allows you to recall words from your lexicon, spell them correctly and \u2018see\u2019 the story as if you\u2019re watching a movie.<\/p>\n<p><b>A child who has difficulty with visualization will struggle to generalize information into larger concepts, which can impact their spelling and comprehension.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>4. Focusing difficulties<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Focusing is the ability to adjust your gaze from one image to the next, at varying distances, while maintaining clear vision. This generally occurs automatically as the eye muscles quickly contract and relax, but can sometimes be underdeveloped in a child.<\/p>\n<p><b>A child with focusing problems will have difficulty maintaining clear vision while reading, completing assignments or taking notes from the board in the classroom.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>To regain vision clarity, the child will need to refocus their eyes with each eye movement.\u00a0 This can lead to eye strain and headaches and severely impact reading comprehension.<\/p>\n<h2><b>How can you strengthen your child\u2019s visual skills?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>With a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/childrens-vision\/guide-to-childrens-eye-exams\/\">comprehensive eye exam<\/a> and functional vision evaluation, you can determine if visual dysfunction is at the root of your child\u2019s reading difficulties. If so, your eye doctor may recommend vision therapy to help strengthen your child\u2019s visual skills.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vision therapy is an effective treatment program aimed at strengthening the connections between the eyes and brain to improve the visual skills necessary for clear and comfortable vision.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Each program is customized to the individual needs of the child and may include the use of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/what-are-prism-lenses\/how-are-prisms-used-in-vision-therapy\/\">prisms<\/a>, lenses, filters, occluders and specific eye exercises to help your child gain the visual skills they need to improve their reading skills and overall academic performance.<\/p>\n<p><b>LEARN MORE: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-children\/\">Vision Therapy for Children<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>If you have any concerns about your child\u2019s reading, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">schedule a consultation with an eye doctor near you.\u00a0<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Reading can become a frustrating and daunting task for children with reduced visual skills.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Fortunately, vision therapy can help.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An estimated 25% of students have undetected vision problems that may be impacting their reading success.\u00a0 Many children who struggle with reading fluency are intelligent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1206,"featured_media":20150,"parent":12301,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20149","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Is My Child Reading Below Grade Level? 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