{"id":887,"date":"2020-03-19T15:46:40","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T15:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/wordpress\/vision-therapy\/can-add-adhd-be-a-vision-problem\/adhd-and-vision-recent-research\/"},"modified":"2021-07-13T10:15:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T10:15:42","slug":"adhd-and-vision-recent-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/adhd-and-vision-recent-research\/","title":{"rendered":"ADHD and Vision: Recent Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Recent research has shown that ADHD behaviors may actually be a result of vision problems.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>If your child is fidgety, hyperactive, or distressed by his schoolwork, you may think that a diagnosis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/what-is-add-adhd\/\">ADHD<\/a> is obvious.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the last 15 years, many clinical trials have been conducted on this topic. The research has proven that certain vision problems can actually affect your child in the same way as an attention deficit disorder.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, children are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/can-vision-problems-can-be-misdiagnosed-as-adhd\/\">misdiagnosed with ADHD,<\/a> and are given <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/visual-side-effects-of-adhd-medication\/\">medication<\/a> to control their symptoms.\u00a0 However, since the diagnosis was incorrect, the medication does not solve the problem, and the vision problems are left untreated \u2014 leaving the parents and child confused and frustrated.<\/p>\n<p>A recent study published by the University of Alabama (2016) found that children with vision problems are two times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than their peers!<\/p>\n<p><strong>This suggests that problems with vision can cause a child to feel distressed by his schoolwork, and result in hyperactive or restless behavior.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some researchers think that vision problems affect \u201cexecutive function\u201d\u2014 the higher-order cognitive processes used to plan, pay attention, and organize time and space.<\/p>\n<p>According to the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (2013), a specific vision problem was 30 percent worse in children with ADHD, compared to children without an attention disorder.<\/p>\n<p>Research conducted in the University of California\u00a0 (2005) shows that children with ADHD are three times more likely to have a vision problem than their fellow classmates.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"><strong>Contact a vision therapy eye doctor<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0near you if your child is showing signs of ADHD, as a vision problem may be causing these behaviors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/can-vision-problems-can-be-misdiagnosed-as-adhd\/\">Can Vision Problems be Misdiagnosed as ADHD?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find a Vision Therapy Eye Doctor Near You<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>ADHD and convergence insufficiency\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The most common vision condition that produces symptoms similar to those that present with ADHD is called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-children\/convergence-insufficiency-2\/\">Convergence Insufficiency<\/a> (CI). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Convergence of the eyes occurs when the two eyes work as a team to focus on an image and enable clear vision.\u00a0 Convergence <i>insufficiency <\/i>requires the eyes to work harder to process visual information accurately and enable vision acuity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diagnosis and treatment of CI is essential for your child\u2019s success in reading, learning, sports performance, and more.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that a child can have perfect 20\/20 eyesight, or wear glasses to improve near\/distant vision, and still suffer with CI. Therefore, a child that presents with symptoms of ADHD should have his eyes examined to detect any signs of CI.<\/p>\n<p>According to an essential study by Prof David B. Granet, M.D. at UCLA of California in San Diego, there is a \u201cthree times greater incidence of ADHD among patients with CI, when compared with the incidence of ADHD in the general U.S. population\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2><b>How do I know if my child has CI?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Many signs of CI are similar to signs of ADHD:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced attention<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disrupting classmates or daydreaming<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading below grade level<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performing poorly on tests, despite knowing the material<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending a lot of time homework and assignments<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Losing the place while reading, or skipping words\/lines<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making frequent mistakes on assignments due to fatigue or anxiety<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covering or closing one eye when reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurry or double vision<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to Prof. David B. Granet, M.D. at UCLA of California, if a child is diagnosed with ADHD, he should be evaluated by an eye doctor to detect signs of CI \u2014 which may be the root of the problem.<\/p>\n<p>If convergence insufficiency is diagnosed, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/what-is-vision-therapy\/\">vision therapy<\/a> program will usually be recommended. Vision therapy focuses on training the eyes to work together to enable clear binocular vision. It is typically designed and monitored by a developmental optometrist (OD) or a vision therapist, who works under an OD\u2019s supervision.<\/p>\n<p><b>Both CI and ADHD require treatment: <\/b>Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Dawn DeCarlo, O.D. at the University of Alabama states, \u201c<em>It is important for parents to realize that children with vision problems may also have attention issues, both of these conditions require diagnosis and treatment.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><b>How can I help my child?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>If your child is showing any of the signs above,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"> schedule a functional vision assessment<\/a> to determine whether your child is truly presenting with signs of ADHD, or suffering from a vision condition.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/\">Vision Therapy for ADHD<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>References:<\/p>\n<p>Decarlo, Dawn K., et al. \u201cADHD and Vision Problems in the National Survey of Children\u2019s Health.\u201d <i>Optometry and Vision Science<\/i>, vol. 93, no. 5, 2016, pp. 459\u2013465.<\/p>\n<p>Fabian ID,\u00a0Kinori M,\u00a0Ancri O,\u00a0Spierer A,\u00a0Tsinman A,\u00a0Ben Simon GJ. \u201cThe possible association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with undiagnosed refractive errors\u201d. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24160972\">J AAPOS.<\/a>\u00a02013 Oct;17(5):507-11.<\/p>\n<p>Granet DB1,\u00a0Gomi CF,\u00a0Ventura R,\u00a0Miller-Scholte A. \u201cThe relationship between convergence insufficiency and ADHD.\u201d <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16361187\">Strabismus.<\/a>\u00a02005 Dec;13(4):163-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent research has shown that ADHD behaviors may actually be a result of vision problems. If your child is fidgety, hyperactive, or distressed by his schoolwork, you may think that a diagnosis of ADHD is obvious. In the last 15 years, many clinical trials have been published and show that many vision problems can affect your child in the same way as an attention deficit disorder. Vision problems can be effectively treated, often without medications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1241,"parent":1399,"menu_order":117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[87,108,85,111,86,146,92,83],"class_list":["post-887","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-adhd","tag-attention","tag-children","tag-convergence","tag-education","tag-problems","tag-research","tag-vision-therapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ADHD and Vision: Recent Research - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/adhd-and-vision-recent-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ADHD and Vision: Recent Research - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recent research has shown that ADHD behaviors may actually be a result of vision problems. 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