{"id":9954,"date":"2021-02-17T12:11:13","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T12:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/?page_id=9954"},"modified":"2021-07-15T07:53:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-15T07:53:26","slug":"bvd-symptoms-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-binocular-visual-dysfunction\/bvd-symptoms-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"BVD Symptoms and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) is a condition where the eyes are slightly misaligned and the eyes struggle to send one clear image to the brain.<\/h2>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-binocular-visual-dysfunction\/\">BVD<\/a> can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, motion sickness, headache, and light sensitivity<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>BVD can significantly impact the lives of both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-children\/children-and-bvd\/\">children<\/a> and adults and since there is a wide range of symptoms to BVD, this condition is often misdiagnosed as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-for-school\/dyslexia\/\">dyslexia<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/what-is-add-adhd\/\">ADD\/ADHD.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Symptoms of BVD<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>BVD symptoms can interfere with a person\u2019s ability to function on a day-to-day basis. Doing basic tasks, such as driving a car or reading, can become difficult, due to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/bvd-and-motion-sickness\/\">motion sickness<\/a> and results in life-changing anxiety and disorientation.<\/p>\n<p><b>BVD can severely negatively impact the quality of life.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The list of symptoms of BVD can feel endless. Eye doctors sometimes categorized them to make it a bit easier to understand. The following symptoms are experienced by many BVD patients;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Physical Findings:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Aches in neck and\/or shoulder and back pain<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Moves over to left or right side when walking<\/li>\n<li>Knocks into shelves when walking down the aisle<\/li>\n<li>Tilts head<\/li>\n<li>Falls too often<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Dizzy spells<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Feeing feint<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/bvd-and-motion-sickness\/\">Motion sickness<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Nausea<\/li>\n<li>Cheeks\/sinus area feels uncomfortable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<h3><b>Visual Symptoms:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Vision appears blurry<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Reading or computer are difficult to see clearly<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Sees haloes or glare during night<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Dim lighting blurry, eg restaurant menu or theatre<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Light sensitivity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Eye strain at office or during school<\/li>\n<li>Frequent headaches or migraines<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">When moving eyes experiences pain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Reading:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tiredness when reading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Attention difficulties<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Loses concentration<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Easily distracted in classroom<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Reduced comprehension or reading fluency<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Skip over words or misses lines<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Words seem to &#8216;float&#8217; or merge together<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Uses finger-pointing when reading<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Binocular Vision Symptoms:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Diplopia, or double vision<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Poor stereo vision or judging distances<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulties with body-hand-eye coordination<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Squints, tils head or closes one eye<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<h3><b>Driving Symptoms:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difficulties driving at night or in low light<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Avoids driving due to anxiety<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Loses confidence in accurately judging distances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Anxiety Symptoms:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Heightened levels of anxiety<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Panic attacks in crowded areas<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Agoraphobia, dislike of open or unfamiliar areas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\">contact an eye doctor<\/a><\/strong> near you that may be able to help diagnose and discuss treatment options for BVD.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SEE RELATED:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-binocular-visual-dysfunction\/bvd-symptoms-and-treatment\/micro-prisms-and-bvd\/\">Micro-prisms and BVD<\/a><\/p>\n\n\t<div class=\"practice-search-widget\">\n\t\t<h3>Find an eye doctor near you<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t<form class=\"practice-search-form practice-search-form-widget\" action=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/results\/\" method=\"get\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page\" class=\"practice-search-page\">\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_latitude\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"address_longitude\">\n\n\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" class=\"practice-search-address\" placeholder=\"City, Surburb or Address\" value=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distance\" value=\"100\" class=\"practice-search-distance\">\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"practice-search-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"19\" height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M10.6796 0.130005C9.15708 0.130059 7.66615 0.5646 6.38198 1.38258C5.09781 2.20057 4.07373 3.36803 3.43004 4.74783C2.78634 6.12763 2.54976 7.66246 2.74808 9.17205C2.9464 10.6816 3.57139 12.1033 4.54964 13.27L0.729639 17.08C0.6364 17.1732 0.562439 17.2839 0.511979 17.4058C0.461519 17.5276 0.435547 17.6581 0.435547 17.79C0.435547 17.9219 0.461519 18.0524 0.511979 18.1743C0.562439 18.2961 0.6364 18.4068 0.729639 18.5C0.917942 18.6883 1.17334 18.7941 1.43964 18.7941C1.5715 18.7941 1.70207 18.7681 1.82389 18.7177C1.94571 18.6672 2.0564 18.5932 2.14964 18.5L5.99964 14.62C7.35406 15.6038 8.98566 16.1324 10.6596 16.13C12.7814 16.13 14.8162 15.2871 16.3165 13.7869C17.8168 12.2866 18.6596 10.2517 18.6596 8.13C18.6596 6.00827 17.8168 3.97344 16.3165 2.47315C14.8162 0.97286 12.7814 0.130005 10.6596 0.130005H10.6796ZM10.6796 14.13C9.49295 14.13 8.33291 13.7781 7.34622 13.1188C6.35952 12.4595 5.59049 11.5225 5.13636 10.4261C4.68224 9.32975 4.56342 8.12335 4.79493 6.95946C5.02644 5.79558 5.59788 4.72648 6.437 3.88736C7.27611 3.04825 8.34521 2.4768 9.5091 2.24529C10.673 2.01378 11.8794 2.1326 12.9757 2.58673C14.0721 3.04085 15.0092 3.80989 15.6685 4.79658C16.3277 5.78328 16.6796 6.94332 16.6796 8.13C16.6796 9.7213 16.0475 11.2474 14.9223 12.3726C13.7971 13.4979 12.2709 14.13 10.6796 14.13Z\" fill=\"#fff\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"practice-search-use-my-location\">\n\t\t\tSearch near me\n\t\t<\/button>\n\n\n\t<\/form>\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<h2><b>Can BVD be misdiagnosed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Yes, since BVD symptoms can mimic other conditions, this condition is frequently misdiagnosed.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Patients with BVD are often told they may have one of the following conditions, when in fact it could be BVD:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/what-is-add-adhd\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Migraines<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Reading &amp; learning disabilities<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dyslexia<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy-for-adhd\/what-is-add-adhd\/\">ADD\/ADHD<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Chronic fatigue Syndrome<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Agoraphobia and other anxiety\/panic disorders<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Spinal or neck misalignment<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Meniere\u2019s Disease<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">PPPD (Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">MAV (Migraine Associated Vertigo)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Treatment of BVD<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>While BVD is often misdiagnosed, once you have the right diagnosis there are treatment options that can eliminate the symptoms of binocular vision dysfunction.<\/p>\n<p><b>BVD is successfully treated with specific optical lenses called \u2018prism lenses\u2019 and vision therapy.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Prism Lenses<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/what-are-prism-lenses\/\">Prismatic lenses<\/a> work to correct the misalignment in your eyes by manipulating incoming light before it enters your eyes so that when the images from the two eyes reach the brain, the brain can fuse them into a single image.<\/p>\n<p>The prisms in the glasses \u2018trick\u2019 the brain into thinking your eyes are properly aligned, causing you to see just one object and preventing eye muscle strain.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Vision Therapy\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Patients with BVD are also often treated with a customized program of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/vision-therapy\/neuro-optometry\/vestibular-dysfunction\/vision-dizziness-and-imbalance\/vision-therapy-for-dizziness-success-stories\/\">vision therapy.<\/a> especially if suffering with dizziness.<\/p>\n<p>Vision therapy is a program to improve the communication between the brain and the eyes, further supporting the visual system and alleviating the symptoms of BVD.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, patients find that their symptoms gradually subside or completely disappear when they wear prescribed prism lenses, which can be even further helped by completing a program of vision therapy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LEARN MORE:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-binocular-visual-dysfunction\/\">Guide to Binocular Visual Dysfunction (BVD)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><i>An<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/practice-search\/\"> eye doctor<\/a> experienced in BVD can discuss the treatment options to help you effectively maximize your vision allowing you to get back to enjoying life to the max.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BVD can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, motion sickness, headache, and light sensitivity. BVD can significantly impact the lives of both children and adults and since there is a wide range of symptoms to BVD, this condition is often misdiagnosed as dyslexia or ADD\/ADHD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9955,"parent":12492,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-article.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[108,509,107,112,331,356,441,103,83],"class_list":["post-9954","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-attention","tag-bvd","tag-concentration","tag-dyslexia","tag-headache","tag-motion-sickness","tag-prism-lenses","tag-reading","tag-vision-therapy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>BVD Symptoms and Treatment - Optometrists.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrists.org\/general-practice-optometry\/guide-to-binocular-visual-dysfunction\/bvd-symptoms-and-treatment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BVD Symptoms and Treatment - Optometrists.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BVD can cause a variety of symptoms such as dizziness, motion sickness, headache, and light sensitivity. 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